A vulsellum forceps is a toothed grasping forceps used in gynecology to hold the cervix steady during procedures. This guide labels the parts of a vulsellum forceps and compares the common tooth patterns. To buy, see our Museux vulsellum forceps and the full gynecology instruments range.

Vulsellum forceps: parts explained

Understanding the parts of a vulsellum forceps helps when identifying instruments on a tray or comparing available patterns:

  • Jaw/tips — the gripping end, featuring teeth or prongs that anchor securely into tissue on contact.
  • Teeth/prongs — the toothed pattern (commonly 2x2 or 3x4) that determines grip strength and the degree of tissue trauma.
  • Box lock — the pivot joint where the two halves of the instrument cross and articulate.
  • Finger rings (bows) — the handle loops that allow thumb and finger control during use.
  • Ratchet — the locking mechanism that holds the jaws closed on tissue without requiring continuous hand pressure, freeing the surgeon's grip for other tasks.

Why the 2x2 tooth pattern

The Museux pattern's 2x2 teeth configuration balances a secure hold with manageable tissue trauma, making it a versatile first choice for general cervical tissue grasping. This distinguishes it from finer or coarser tooth patterns designed for more specific applications.

Comparing vulsellum forceps patterns

Gulmaher Surgico stocks three vulsellum forceps patterns, each suited to slightly different needs:

  • Museux vulsellum forceps (this instrument)—2x2 teeth, general-purpose cervical grasping.
  • Teale vulsellum forceps—3x4 teeth, curved-to-side design, suited to specific angles of surgical approach.
  • Shroeder vulsellum forceps—2x2 prong pattern with a longer shaft, favored for deeper access procedures.